Auckland is still losing residents to other parts of New Zealand, but the net losses have eased, according to a January 2026 insights paper from Auckland Council’s Chief Economist Unit by economist James Stewart.

The paper says Auckland has had net internal migration outflows to all regions across nearly all age groups.

Census 2023 data shows a net outflow of 51,600 people over the five years to March 2023, with the largest net losses to Waikato, Northland and Bay of Plenty.

Stewart says the core driver is trade-offs.

Households weigh the incomes they can earn against housing and transport costs, plus the lifestyle and amenities they want.

Auckland’s persistent net outflows suggest housing and transport costs are high relative to the combined incomes and amenities available.

Age patterns back that up.

Auckland still gained people aged 20–24 from other regions, but shifted to a net outflow for those aged 25–29.

Adults aged 30 and over have had a persistent net outflow, suggesting other regions “stack up better” once people are established in the workforce.

The paper says the recent moderation may link to improved housing affordability, more modest house price growth, and more flexible working arrangements.

It notes remote work can let people live outside Auckland while employed in Auckland-based jobs, while also reducing some travel costs for those who stay.

For Hibiscus Coast residents, the implications are practical.

If housing and transport costs keep driving decisions, Auckland risks losing skilled workers, which the paper says may constrain the region’s economic potential.

It argues Auckland Council’s land use and transport policy settings are central to lifting living standards by shaping costs, access, and the ability to support well-paying jobs.

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